Risk analysis is the cornerstone of most meaningful emergency management programs. 通常, this involves conducting a Hazard Vulnerability Analysis (HVA) or Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (THIRA) to identify and prioritize the hazards and threats facing a community, 组织, 或建筑. 一旦确定了, the top hazards and threats become the primary focus of the program’s risk mitigation and emergency preparedness efforts. (有关hva的更多信息，请参见 马修Icenroad的 很棒的博客。”Hazard Vulnerability Analysis in Healthcare: Achieving Accuracy in Our Risk Assessments.”)
不同的和, 在很多情况下, more effective approach to emergency management programs is to build preparedness around the consequences of the hazard rather than the hazard itself. 以疏散为例. 对火灾的一般反应, 暴力行为, utility outage or severe weather event is all the same – to evacuate. Evacuation preparedness is generally the same regardless of the hazard. Evacuation pathways are mapped, equipment is purchased (e.g., stair chairs) and training is performed, among other steps. 换句话说，结果(i.e., evacuation) is the same regardless of the cause (e.g.、火灾、暴力、公用事业中断、恶劣天气).
While emergency responders require hazard-specific preparedness (e.g., training and equipment), most people impacted by an emergency are bystanders. Centering their preparedness around the consequence of the hazard rather than the hazard itself can greatly increase efficiency and sustainability.
The Assistant Vice President for 应急管理 at a well-known research university recently said, “Once we changed from hazard-specific preparedness to consequence management preparedness, the number of plans our faculty and students had to learn dropped from more than twenty to three. They either continue as normal (or some slight status of altered normal), 就地防御或撤离.” 培训 stakeholders on three emergency plans rather than twenty is obviously easier and more sustainable. Stakeholders will be more likely to remember those plans during an emergency.
Another value of consequence management is that it enables understanding and planning for cascading and compounding emergencies, 不同于针对特定灾害的防范. Consequence management also allows for consideration of an emergency's wider ramifications and impacts, including factors relating to an 组织’s business continuity and continuity of operations programs.
As a world-class leader in hazard identification and consequence management, Jensen Hughes can help take your 组织’s emergency management program to the next level. Our experts will work with you to increase the efficiency and sustainability of your program so you can be better prepared for your next emergency event. 进一步了解彩宝网平台的 应急管理服务, 包括彩宝网平台的业务连续性, 反应计划, 以及卫生保健应急准备服务.
